电动滑板车并非新事物——伦敦早在一百年前就骑着Autoped在城市里穿梭了。
The e-scooter isn't new – London was zooming around on Autopeds a century ago

原始链接: https://www.ianvisits.co.uk/articles/the-e-scooter-isnt-new-london-was-zooming-around-on-autopeds-a-century-ago-86263/

无论你信不信,电动滑板车并非现代发明!一世纪前,伦敦人就骑着“Autoped”,这是一种1917年从美国进口的汽油动力滑板车。尽管价格不菲(相当于今天的1600英镑),但Autoped由Gamage’s等零售商销售,被宣传为省时、健康且经济的交通选择,时速可达10英里。 这些滑板车甚至一度成为焦点——出现在无声电影中,并据称为唐宁街10号送包裹。然而,它们的流行是短暂的。到1922年,车主们开始低价出售它们,通常选择更舒适的汽车,这可能是由于英国多变的天气。 值得注意的是,一张著名的照片描绘了女权主义者弗洛伦斯·诺曼夫人在骑着Autoped,这是她丈夫送给她的礼物。虽然Autoped最终消失了,但它让我们得以一窥过去,那时人们已经渴望拥有个人动力交通工具。

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原文

The e-scooters that clutter up pavements may seem like a new thing, but a hundred years ago, there were already people zooming around London on powered scooters.

Lady Florence Norman 1916 (street background expanded)

These were the Autoped, an American import that was once popular enough to regularly appear in the newspapers before vanishing seemingly without a trace.

Invented in the USA in 1915, they first appeared in London in 1917, despite a ban on imports during WWI, and really took off when the import ban was lifted in 1919.

By today’s standards, they look like a bargain, selling for just £36, although that’s actually about £1,600 in today’s money, so they were really aimed at the wealthy buyers.

Clarion: Friday 28 November 1919 / Source: British Newspaper Archive

Gamage’s, the people’s emporium, described them as being made for everybody who feels the necessity of making the most of time, of conserving health and energy, and keeping travelling expenses down to the minimum.

It was said to be able to reach speeds of 10mph, and unlike modern versions, the Autoped was powered by petrol.

(There was apparently an electric version by Eveready, but it might have been only in the USA)

For comfort over rough roads, they were fitted with 15-inch-diameter pneumatic tyres. The Lady magazine suggested the Autoped would make for a more suitable alternative to the motorbike.

They even played a key role in a silent movie, At Sword’s Point, about an annoying man who refuses to say no when rebuffed by a lady and, when trying to escape the relatives, steals an Autoped but collides with his pursuer, also on an Autoped. An “explosion followed, and they both disappeared”.

Wait, what?

His Majesty’s government wasn’t going to be left behind either, and there was a report in the Pall Mall Gazette of a “distinguished looking autopedist, gracefully erect” sweeping down Whitehall delivering parcels to 10 Downing Street.


American Miss Shirley Kellogg brings new motor scooter invention to England.

However, by 1922, the adverts aren’t by Gammages, but by owners selling them off cheaply in the classified ads. Several noted that the owners were switching to a car instead.

It seems that the British weather might have killed off the Autoped.

But finally, to that famous image of a lady on an Autoped – it’s of Lady Florence Priscilla Norman, a noted suffragist and was given the Autoped by her husband, the Liberal MP, Henry Norman.

Lady Florence Norman 1916 (street background expanded)

Just think, had the Autoped lingered on for a few more years and become more affordable as manufacturing increased, how different the streets of our cities could have been.

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