欧洲多数人支持加强科技监管。
European Majority favours more social media regulation

原始链接: https://yougov.co.uk/technology/articles/53241-european-political-monthly-where-do-europeans-stand-on-social-media-regulation

一项YouGov在七个欧洲国家(法国、德国、意大利、荷兰、波兰、罗马尼亚和西班牙)进行的调查显示,公众对社交媒体监管和政治广告的看法各不相同。法国、德国、意大利和荷兰的大多数人认为目前的监管过于宽松,而西班牙、波兰和罗马尼亚的观点则更加分歧。 在西班牙(66%)、法国(57%)和波兰(53%)中,支持禁止在社交媒体上投放政治广告的比例很高,但在意大利、荷兰和罗马尼亚则存在分歧。 值得注意的是,极右翼政党选民始终表现出对广告禁令的支持较少,并且不太可能认为需要更严格的监管——这可能源于他们担心会使自己的政党处于不利地位。然而,意大利是一个例外,极右翼选民*最*有可能认为监管不足,这可能反映了他们目前的执政地位。这项研究强调了欧洲各国不同的观点以及政治倾向对这些观点的影响。

## Hacker News 讨论摘要:欧洲社交媒体监管 Hacker News 的讨论围绕 YouGov 的民意调查展开,该调查显示大多数欧洲人赞成加强对社交媒体的监管,特别是关于政治广告方面。最初的帖子引发了关于监管范围的争论——它是否应该扩展到更广泛的“科技”或监控技术。 许多评论者质疑了民意调查的框架以及支持监管的动机,一些人认为年龄结构会显著影响观点。人们对潜在的审查以及言论自由与平台责任之间的平衡表示担忧。另一些人则指出外国势力和虚假信息对社交媒体的影响,以此作为干预的理由。 对话还涉及了美国和欧洲在数字治理方面的不同观点,一些人对欧洲 perceived 的过度干预感到沮丧,而另一些人则强调欧盟更强大的消费者和数据保护法律。一些评论演变成激烈的争论,促使 YCombinator 工作人员进行干预,以确保遵守网站准则。最终,这场讨论反映了关于监管在塑造社交媒体未来中所扮演的角色这一复杂而多方面的辩论。
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原文

To celebrate the launch of YouGov’s new European Political monthly survey, a new YouGov study of seven EU countries – France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania and Spain – examines public attitudes social media regulation and banning political advertising from social platforms.

Do Europeans think social media companies are regulated enough?

The French are the most likely to think that social media regulations are too relaxed, at 53%, with the plurality of people in the Netherlands (47%), Germany (42%), and Italy (38%) saying the same.

By contrast, Spaniards, Poles and Romanians are more closely split between those who think regulations are too lax and those who think they are about right. Relatively few in any country think that social media laws are too tight, with this figure highest in Romania at 18%.

Would Europeans support banning political adverts on social media?

There is particularly widespread support for banning political adverts from social media platforms in Spain (66%), France (57%) and Poland (53%), with half of Germans (50%) also agreeing.

In Italy, the Netherlands, and Romania, the public proves divided, with only a two-point gap separating each side of the argument.

Voters for far-right parties are more opposed to advertising bans and less likely to think regulations are too lax

While the political landscapes of each country differ greatly, our results do show that voters for far-right parties are generally more opposed to political advertising bans on social media.

For instance, in Germany, net support for such a ban is +46 among voters for the centre-left Greens, +27 for the centre-right CDU, +8 among the centre-left SDP, and -12 among the far-right AfD.

We see the same general outcome in France, Italy, the Netherlands and Romania – although notably not in Spain, where net support among VOX voters is generally as high as among other major parties.

(Please note, in cases where the far-right vote in a country is small, or fractured, it was not always possible to gather a sample large enough for each party to show. The same also applies for other parties).

Similarly, voters for far-right parties are generally the least likely to say that social media regulations are too relaxed. This may be less to do with political ideology and more to do with partisanship – it is possible that such voters expect that tighter regulation might be used to disadvantage their parties. Notably, in Italy – currently governed by the far-right Fratelli d’Italia – this party’s voters are the most likely to think regulations are too relaxed.

See topline results here

See individual country results for...

Learn more about YouGov's new European Political monthly survey product

What do you think about social media regulations, whether political adverts should be banned on these platforms, and everything else? Have your say, join the YouGov panel, and get paid to share your thoughts. Sign up here.

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