《十大流行歌曲精选盒 (2011)》
TOPS-10 in a Box (2011)

原始链接: https://www.filfre.net/2011/05/tops-10-in-a-box/

受重新体验经典软件,如原始的《冒险》游戏在原始硬件上运行的兴趣驱动,一个名为“TOPS-10 in a Box”的项目旨在简化在现代个人电脑上运行1976-1983年的PDP-10系统。虽然SIMH等工具和在线档案存在,但对于不熟悉这些旧系统的人来说,设置所有内容可能具有挑战性。 此发行版提供了一个预配置的TOPS-10操作系统,包括FORTRAN和BASIC编译器,以及关键的,原始的Crowther和Woods完成的《冒险》游戏——以源代码和可执行文件的形式提供。这让玩家能够以最初设定的方式体验游戏,包括独特的“洞穴时间”和其不寻常的保存系统。 这个300MB的软件包是探索TOPS-10的起点,但用户需要单独下载SIMH模拟器。它面向渴望深入研究计算历史并试验复古软件的爱好者。

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原文

Especially since Dennis Jerz’s discovery of the original Adventure source code, there’s been some interest expressed around the IF community and even in academic circles in experiencing PDP-10 software in its original form. The good news is that, thanks to projects like SIMH and archives like bitsavers.org, the tools are out there to recreate history on an everyday PC. The bad news, though, is that getting everything working can be tricky for anyone who didn’t administrate these systems back in the day. Having recently navigated these waters and finally come out with a working system I’m happy with, I thought maybe I could help some others out by offering as close to a one-click installation of a PDP-10 running TOPS-10 as I could manage. So, here it is: TOPS-10 in a Box, being a typical installation circa 1976-1983.

In addition to a complete and healthy TOPS-10 operating system, this distribution also includes FORTRAN and BASIC compilers and — probably of most interest to readers of this blog — Crowther’s original and Woods’s completed Adventure, both in source and executable form. Now you can experience these relics in their original incarnations. The completed 1977 Adventure is particularly interesting to experience on the “real thing,” what with its implementation of “cave hours” and “magic mode” and its strange save system.

In addition, this should serve as a solid TOPS-10 “starter system” onto which you can install games and even other programs. (There’s a nasty rumor that entertainment was not the PDP-10’s prime purpose, although I’m not sure I believe it.) To do that, you’ll have to get to know SIMH and TOPS-10 a bit better, but this system should still give you a leg up in getting started.

The readme file included with the download should tell you everything you need to know to get up and running. Do be aware that you need to acquire one other piece of software, the SIMH emulator itself, and also that this distribution is not small: it’s a 60 MB download in compressed form, and will expand to about 300 MB on your hard drive. So, it’s one for the hardcore time traveler only — but perhaps a few of you who find this sort of window into the past as fascinating as I do can make good use of it.

 

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