美国退伍军人帮助委内瑞拉的马查多逃脱
U.S. veterans helped Venezuela's Machado escape

原始链接: https://www.npr.org/2025/12/12/nx-s1-5642538/machados-escape-from-venezuela

委内瑞拉反对派领导人玛丽亚·科里纳·马查多接受2025年诺贝尔和平奖的旅程是一次非凡的逃脱。在她的运动赢得委内瑞拉选举后,却被总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗剥夺权力,马查多在马杜罗镇压异议期间躲藏了一年多。 一次大胆的救援行动,名为“黄金炸药行动”,由美国特种部队退伍军人兼灰牛救援基金会创始人布莱恩·斯特恩策划。斯特恩的团队只有一周的准备时间,选择了一条冒险的海上路线,以避免 heavily guarded 的陆地检查站。 任务面临诸多并发症,包括错过会合点,以及在汹涌的海面上与不明船只的紧张和不确定的遭遇。尽管有险恶的10英尺巨浪和黑暗,马查多还是成功被撤离并被运往库拉索,然后前往奥斯陆。斯特恩注意到马查多在整个过程中表现出的非凡韧性,赞扬她的力量和坚定不移的精神,甚至超越了他经验丰富的团队。

这个黑客新闻的讨论围绕着一篇 NPR 文章,详细描述了美国退伍军人协助委内瑞拉反对派领导人马查多逃离该国。 对话迅速转向对美国外交政策的批评,用户质疑这种支持是出于对委内瑞拉的真正关心,还是仅仅为了确保石油获取权。 一位评论员认为,美国优先考虑自身需求,即使这意味着维持有害的制裁。 另一位用户对政客及其欺骗行为表示愤世嫉俗。 最后一条评论只是质疑新闻报道本身的真实性。 该帖子反映了对政治动机的不信任,以及对美国干预可能不利于委内瑞拉最佳利益的担忧。
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原文

Nobel peace laureate María Corina Machado greets supporters from a balcony of the Grand Hotel in Oslo, Norway, in the early hours of Dec 11, 2025. ODD ANDERSEN/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

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ODD ANDERSEN/AFP via Getty Images

RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil — It's an extraordinary achievement to win the Nobel Peace Prize. But for this year's laureate, even getting to the ceremony was a feat of its own.

María Corina Machado spent more than a year in hiding after her opposition movement defeated Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro in last year's election by a wide margin, according to voting records validated by international observers. Maduro refused to leave office and ordered a massive crackdown on the opposition.

Getting Machado out of Venezuela and safely to Oslo required an operation worthy of a thriller. At the center of that mission was U.S. Special Forces Veteran Bryan Stern, the bearded, broad-shouldered founder of Grey Bull Rescue Foundation. Stern and his team of U.S. military veterans have pulled off hundreds of extractions around the world. But this one, he says, was different.

"She's the second most popular person in the Western Hemisphere after Maduro," he said." Because of that signature, that's what made this operation very hard."

Stern and his team had only a week to plan Machado's escape, a mission they called Operation Golden Dynamite — a nod to Alfred Nobel, the Peace Prize founder who also invented dynamite.

A land route was ruled out — too many checkpoints where she'd be recognized. So, they decided to move by sea.

But they had to be careful. The U.S. military has built up a significant presence off Venezuela's coast, destroying nearly two dozen alleged narco-trafficking boats in recent months, killing at least 87 people. Stern wouldn't discuss details, but says he coordinated with U.S. officials who were aware they'd be operating in the area.

He was careful to avoid using a boat that could turn into a target. "I didn't want a big giant boat with big engines that could go fast and cut through waves," he said. "That's what the narcos use — and the U.S. military likes to blow them up."

Then their plan hit another snag: Machado's boat never arrived at the predetermined rendezvous point in the Caribbean Sea.
"We were supposed to meet in the middle, but when that couldn't happen, we pivoted and went to them," Stern said.

In pitch darkness, with 10-foot waves smashing the sides of both boats and only flashlights to guide them, nerves frayed. Each crew worried the other could be cartel members, government agents, or worse.

"I could be Maduro's guys, I could be cartel guys — anything really," Stern said. "Everyone is skittish approaching each other in the dead of night at sea. In 10-foot waves? This is scary stuff."

Finally, once they were close enough to hear one another, a voice cut across the water.

"It's me — María!"

Stern hauled her aboard. With the wind at their backs, the final leg to a Caribbean island — which he declined to name, but is widely reported to be Curaçao — was mercifully smooth. A private plane was waiting to take her the rest of the way to Oslo.

Stern says Machado was tougher than the crusty veterans helping her escape.
"We're all bitching and moaning — it's cold, it's wet, we're hungry, it's dark," he said. "She didn't complain once."

Stern admits he was a bit star struck by Machado. He'd followed her fight for democratic change for years. He'd always assumed Venezuela's "Iron Lady" got her nickname from her political steeliness. But after that night, he says it's something more.

"She's gnarly," he said, laughing. "Pretty awesome."

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