我六周内改变了我的性格。
I changed my personality in six weeks

原始链接: https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20260102-how-i-changed-my-personality-in-six-weeks

这篇文章探讨了如何通过有意识地改变行为来改变人格特质,挑战了人格固定的观念。作者意识到自己完美主义倾向源于高度的尽责性,因此尝试了Sauer-Zavala研究者建议的干预措施——故意接受“足够好”,并抵制强迫性检查。 起初感到不适,但作者发现这些小小的行为实际上影响不大。经过六周的尝试,作者注意到积极的变化。重新进行人格测试显示出显著的变化:通过增加社交活动,外向性从30百分位提高到50百分位,宜人性也有所改善,尤其值得注意的是,神经质显著降低(从83百分位降至50百分位)。 这次经历表明,*表现得*更外向、更友善、更少焦虑,确实可以*改变*自我认知,最终改变人格测试的分数,从而支持了行为影响我们如何看待自己的观点。

## 改变个性:摘要 一篇最近的BBC文章引发了Hacker News上关于有意识地改变自己个性的讨论。作者详细描述了一个为期六周的自我提升过程,围绕“大五”人格特质展开,旨在变得更外向、更少神经质。 讨论很快扩展到此类努力的有效性和伦理问题。许多评论员指出与匿名戒酒会的十二个步骤的相似之处,将其重新定义为一种用于人格重组的“精神技术”,同时承认该计划的根源在于基督教神学。另一些人强调了解决潜在问题的重要性,而不是仅仅修改行为。 一个关键的争论集中在人格是否真正具有可塑性,还是很大程度上是固定的。一些人认为,关注环境变化和应对机制比试图进行根本性的人格转变更现实。另一些人则强调了调整影响心理健康特质的潜在益处,同时警告不要过度重视某些特质(如外向性)。最终,这场讨论强调了自我提升的复杂性以及构成“更好”人格的个体差异。
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原文

Neuroticism is not the only personality dimension that can cause psychological vulnerabilities. Sauer-Zavala says high levels of conscientiousness can tip into perfectionism, something I relate to. The interventions Sauer-Zavala suggests for this make my skin crawl: "Figure out what 80% of your best job is, do that and stop there and see what happens," she says. "Or send an email with a typo, or leave work at five o'clock every day this week. It's usually the most anti-climactic thing." 

I compulsively check and re-check any bit of work or correspondence before I send it off. After Sauer-Zavala's comments, I try to stop myself before doing a final-final-final check on a bit of corporate work, and just send it. I can't help opening it once more afterwards and spot what I see as a glaring error, the close repetition of a certain word. I feel a pang – see! But of course she's right, it doesn't matter in the slightest, and I quickly forget about it.

By the end of my six weeks of experimentation, I didn't feel radically different, but I did feel pretty good. The moment had come to re-take the test. Early on, I sensed that I might evince some changes. In answer to a question about whether I was "outgoing and sociable", I felt sure I would have previously disagreed. This time, I had six weeks of unignorable data in front of me. Objectively, I had socialised, often with strangers, and had a not bad time. So maybe I was sociable after all. The researchers were right that acting in a certain way can change your perception of yourself.

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Answering questions like this helped push me from the 30th percentile on extraversion to the 50th. On agreeableness, I also hugely improved, shifting from the 50th to the 70th percentile. It seemed that thinking nice things about people had indeed made me more positively disposed to humanity. On neuroticism, I showed a marked improvement, dropping from the 83rd percentile to 50th. I stayed roughly the same on conscientiousness and openness.

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