激动-拮抗肌神经接口
Agonist-Antagonist Myoneural Interface

原始链接: https://www.media.mit.edu/projects/agonist-antagonist-myoneural-interface-ami/overview/

最近的进展使截肢患者能够神经系统地*感受*仿生肢体,将其视为自己身体的一部分,并在使用几分钟内将其描述为“我的一部分”。这一突破是通过神经系统和假肢之间的双向通信实现的,体现了一种名为神经具身设计的新设计方法。 这种范式将重点从技术作为*工具*转移到设计生物和合成元素,以促进无缝集成。研究人员设想一个未来,人类与机器、自然与人造之间的界限将越来越模糊。这不仅仅是恢复功能,而是实现完全的神经具身——设计设备被体验为内在的身份和自我。这代表着人类与他们使用的技术之间更集成和更自然的关系迈出了重要一步。

## 激动-拮抗肌神经接口:假肢领域的突破 麻省理工学院的研究人员开发了一种有前景的新型假肢接口,名为激动-拮抗肌神经接口(AAMI)。该技术将激动肌*和*拮抗肌都连接到假肢——在本例中为小腿——从而创建了截肢后先前丧失的关键反馈回路。 与传统方法不同,AAMI 模拟了自然的本体感觉,即使没有视觉确认,使用者也能直观地感知假肢的位置。 一名患者成功地用自然的协调性走上楼梯,并表示即使在截肢多年后,也感觉这条腿是自己身体的一部分。 关键在于通过肌肉互动恢复大脑与肢体的自然沟通。这种方法显示出应用于假肢手臂和手的潜力,并且重要的是,可以改装到现有的截肢者身上。该研究的首席研究员本人也是双下肢截肢者,这突显了这项创新的实际影响。
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原文

In addition to these functional improvements, the AMI patient also moves and behaves as though the bionic limb is part of him. After a few minutes of wearing it for the first time, we asked the patient to describe his relationship with the device, and he said, “The robot became part of me.” Because the patient’s nervous system was connected to the prosthesis in a bi-directional manner, neurological embodiment was achieved.  This is an example of a design paradigm that we call NeuroEmbodied Design. In this design process, the designer designs human flesh and bone–the biological body itself–along with synthetics, to enhance bi-directional communication between a human’s nervous system and the built world. “Previously humans have used technology in a tool-like fashion,” senior author and project director Professor Hugh Herr says. “We are now starting to see a new era of human-device interaction, of full neurological embodiment, in which what we design becomes truly part of us, part of our identity.”  We see a future in which our designed world will be carefully integrated within our nature: a world in which what is biological and what is not, what is human and what is not, what is nature and what is not, will be forever blurred.

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