欧洲军队抵达格陵兰,以加强该北极岛屿的安全。
European troops arrive in Greenland to boost the Arctic island's security

原始链接: https://www.npr.org/2026/01/15/g-s1-106113/european-troops-arrive-greenland

丹麦、格陵兰和美国于2026年1月举行会谈后,法国、德国、挪威和瑞典等欧洲国家开始向格陵兰部署军队,加强该岛的安全。此举正值与特朗普政府“根本性分歧”之时,特朗普政府曾表示有意收购格陵兰,以获取其资源和战略性北极地位。 尽管与丹麦和格陵兰官员会面,特朗普重申了他对美国接管格陵兰的兴趣,理由是担心俄罗斯和中国在该地区的影响力。格陵兰居民欢迎对话,但对美国行动表示怀疑,并认为增加的欧洲军事存在可能是一种保护。 丹麦宣布将建立更永久的军事存在,轮换来自北约盟国的士兵。成立了一个美丹工作组,旨在解决美国的安全问题,同时尊重丹麦主权。虽然官员对工作组表示谨慎乐观,但他们承认局势仍然不稳定,威胁并未消除。这场争端的核心在于格陵兰未开发的矿产财富,而不仅仅是国家安全。

## 格陵兰安全与北约担忧 - Hacker News 摘要 欧洲部队(少量,包括15名法国士兵和13名德国士兵)已部署到格陵兰,表面上是为了加强该北极岛屿的安全。然而,此举在Hacker News上引发了争论,许多人质疑其原因。 一些评论员认为俄罗斯或中国不存在真正的威胁,理由是两者都没有在该地区进行行动的能力,而且中国的历史重点在于其他地方。一种普遍的观点是,这次部署是一种策略——可能旨在迫使北约增加在北极地区的开支,而无需各国投入大量资源,甚至是一种故意制造联盟内部不和的尝试。 人们对盟友之间的信任度下降表示担忧,特别是考虑到过去的冲突(如阿富汗)和美国 perceived 的行动。一些人推测此举与资源利益(稀有矿物)有关,甚至受到外部势力影响,提及了过去关于特朗普与普京关系的指控。 少量部队数量被广泛嘲笑,一些人指出美国在皮图菲克太空基地已经存在。
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原文

Greenland Foreign Minister Vivian Motzfeldt, left, and Danish Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen, arrive on Capitol Hill to meet with members of the Senate Arctic Caucus, in Washington, Wednesday, Jan. 14, 2026. J. Scott Applewhite/AP hide caption

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J. Scott Applewhite/AP

NUUK, Greenland — Troops from several European countries, including France, Germany, Norway and Sweden, are arriving in Greenland to help boost the Arctic island's security after talks between representatives of Denmark, Greenland and the U.S. on Wednesday highlighted "fundamental disagreement" between the Trump administration and European allies.

"The first French military elements are already en route" and "others will follow," French President Emmanuel Macron announced Wednesday, as French authorities said about 15 French soldiers from the mountain infantry unit were already in Nuuk for a military exercise.

Germany will deploy a reconnaissance team of 13 personnel to Greenland on Thursday, its Defense Ministry said.

Denmark announced it would increase its military presence in Greenland, with NATO allies joining them, just as the Danish and Greenlandic foreign ministers met with White House representatives on Wednesday in Washington to discuss U.S. President Donald Trump's intentions to take over the island in order to tap its mineral resources and protect the security of the Arctic region amid rising Russian and Chinese interest.

On Thursday, Danish Defense Minister Troels Lund Poulsen said the intention was "to establish a more permanent military presence with a larger Danish contribution," according to Danish broadcaster DR. He said soldiers from several NATO countries will be in Greenland on a rotation system.

Danish Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen, flanked by his Greenlandic counterpart Vivian Motzfeldt, said Wednesday that a "fundamental disagreement" over Greenland remains with Trump after they held highly anticipated talks at the White House with Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio.

Rasmussen added that it remains "clear that the president has this wish of conquering over Greenland."

"We really need it," Trump told media in the Oval Office after the meeting. "If we don't go in, Russia is going to go in and China is going to go in. And there's not a thing Denmark can do about it, but we can do everything about it."

Trump said he had not yet been briefed about the contents of the White House meeting when he made his remarks.

In Greenland's capital, Nuuk, local residents told The Associated Press they were glad the first meeting between Greenlandic, Danish and American officials had taken place but suggested it left more questions than answers.

Several people said they viewed Denmark's decision to send more troops, and promises of support from other NATO allies, as protection against possible U.S. military action. But European military officials have not suggested the goal is to deter a U.S. move against the island.

Maya Martinsen, 21, agreed and said it was "comforting to know that the Nordic countries are sending reinforcements" because Greenland is a part of Denmark and NATO.

The dispute, she said, is not about "national security" but rather about "the oils and minerals that we have that are untouched."

More troops, more talks

On Wednesday, Poulsen had announced a stepped-up military presence in the Arctic "in close cooperation with our allies," calling it a necessity in a security environment in which "no one can predict what will happen tomorrow."

"This means that from today and in the coming time there will be an increased military presence in and around Greenland of aircraft, ships and soldiers, including from other NATO allies," Poulsen said.

Asked whether the European troop movements were coordinated with NATO or what role the U.S.-led military alliance might play in the exercises, NATO referred all questions to the Danish authorities.

However, NATO is looking at how members can collectively bolster the alliance's presence in the Arctic, according to a NATO official who was not authorized to comment publicly and spoke on condition of anonymity.

Rasmussen, the Danish foreign minister, announced the creation of a working group with the Americans to discuss ways to work through differences.

"The group, in our view, should focus on how to address the American security concerns, while at the same time respecting the red lines of the Kingdom of Denmark," he said.

Commenting on the outcome of the Washington meeting on Thursday, Poulsen said the working group was "better than no working group" and "a step in the right direction." He added nevertheless that the dialogue with the U.S. did not mean "the danger has passed."

Line McGee, a 38-year old from Copenhagen, told AP that she was glad to see some diplomatic progress. "I don't think the threat has gone away," she said. "But I feel slightly better than I did yesterday."

Speaking to FOX News Channel's Special Report on Wednesday after the White House talks, Rasmussen rejected both a military takeover and the potential purchase of the island by the U.S. Asked whether he thinks the U.S. will invade, he replied: "No, at least I do not hope so, because, I mean, that would be the end of NATO."

Rasmussen said Greenlanders were unlikely to vote for U.S. rule even if financial incentives were offered "because I think there's no way that U.S. will pay for a Scandinavian welfare system in Greenland, honestly speaking."

"You haven't introduced a Scandinavian welfare system in your own country," he added.

Trump, in his Oval Office meeting with reporters, said: "We'll see how it all works out. I think something will work out."

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