新的黑暗时代
The New Dark Ages

原始链接: https://yabirgb.com/posts/dark-age/

雅比尔·加西亚表达了对不受控制的发展和对人工智能,特别是大型语言模型(LLM)的依赖可能导致新的“黑暗时代”的担忧。他将这种情况与罗马帝国的衰落相提并论——经济脆弱和社會崩溃引发的不稳定导致知识的丧失。 加西亚认为,现代国家由于债务和政治激励而面临类似的经济压力,优先考虑短期收益而非长期稳定。与此同时,日益增长的文化紧张局势加剧了风险。他担心越来越多地依赖LLM作为主要信息来源会削弱批判性研究技能,并最终导致独立知识的丧失。 获取原始资料,如书籍,可能会受到限制和变得昂贵,使个人依赖于可能被控制或无法访问的LLM。他提倡采取积极措施——通过收集资源“拥有”知识,并抵制对这些技术的完全依赖——呼应了简单退出系统的观点。

一篇最近在Hacker News上发表的帖子,标题为“新的黑暗时代”,引发了关于生成式人工智能可能对社会产生的影响的争论。文章认为人工智能会模糊真相并限制知识获取,可能导致新的“黑暗时代”。 然而,评论者大多表示怀疑。人们对政府债务导致社会崩溃以及书籍将变得无法获取等说法缺乏支持证据表示担忧。许多人认为这篇文章过于简化了复杂的问题,画了戏剧性的平行线(例如与罗马帝国的衰落),并忽视了更紧迫的问题,如气候变化。 虽然承认文章的核心论点——人们越来越多地依赖大型语言模型而不是原始来源——但一些人认为这并非新现象,因为许多人已经习惯于消费简化信息。另一些人则认为,学术机构将减轻人工智能导致研究质量下降的风险。
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原文

- By Yabir Garcia

One of the fears that I have with our approach to AI and LLMs is the threat of creating a new Dark Age. I won't enter into the details of what caused the medieval Dark Ages or if they were indeed that "dark".

Commonly, the medieval Dark Ages are considered to have started right after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire. The Roman Empire provided stability, reducing the number of civil wars. The existence of an army that secured merchants in every corner of the empire allowed for successful, growing trade and provided security to the population.

When instability grows, society collapses. People left big cities and went to rural areas to be safe from incursions, the economy collapsed as there wasn't a safe way to transport goods, and knowledge vanished.

The Catholic Church preserved books and gatekept knowledge. Basically, if you weren't part of the church, you didn't have access to the knowledge.

My point of view is that we are living through something similar in modern times. Just as Rome crumbled under administrative bloat and an inability to maintain its borders, modern nations are struggling under the weight of economic fragility. We are seeing the collapse of the global economy due to high government debt. Politicians don't have incentives to fix the situation since they will lose support if they try to do anything. Spending money on things that make them look good (in front of the people who vote for them) is better for their careers. The way to break nations in our times is by breaking their economic base.

The other critical point is cultural tension. Even if you don't share my ideas, you can see how there is political tension that drives cultural tension.

Right now, LLMs are a source of truth for many people. We are becoming more and more dependent on them and rewiring ourselves to make use of them instead of reading books or original sources. At some point, we will forget how to research, and by the time we want to do anything, the knowledge will be gone.

Getting access to a book will be really complicated because there won't be many of them, and they will be reserved for the wealthy. You won't be able to download them because it is illegal (YOU ARE STEALING!!!!) and then your only source of information is LLMs that digest everything for you... until you can't afford to pay for them, and then you will have nothing.

It is a bit exaggerated, but I really feel that the chances are not zero. That puts fear in me. Something similar was developed by GeoHot in his blog. It is something more plausible and somehow similar to the idea that I've been maturing for a few weeks already.

As he said: Have you considered not participating? I would add that owning is more important than ever: gathering books, resources, and knowledge.

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