特朗普提高美国对韩国进口关税至25%。
Trump raises US tariffs on South Korea imports to 25%

原始链接: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwyw3ynwe37o

特朗普总统宣布计划将对韩国进口商品加征关税,从15%提高到25%,理由是首尔批准去年达成的一项贸易协议速度缓慢,该协议中韩国承诺在美国投资3500亿美元。特朗普声称美国已经降低了其关税,如协议所定。 韩国对此表示惊讶,称尚未收到官方通知,并要求紧急会谈,已派遣其工业部长前往华盛顿。此举最初影响了韩国汽车制造商的股价,但股价迅速回升,表明市场对关税实际实施的怀疑——这与特朗普过去提出的贸易威胁如出一辙。 此举紧随对加拿大和其他国家提出的类似关税威胁之后,表明特朗普继续使用关税作为一种外交政策工具。分析人士认为,目前的情况可能是一种谈判策略,韩国协议可能在二月份前获得批准。最终,这些关税将由从韩国进口商品的美国公司支付。

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原文

US President Donald Trump has announced he is raising tariffs on South Korean imports to 25% after accusing Seoul of "not living up" to a trade deal reached last year.

In a post on social media, Trump said he would increase levies on South Korea from 15% across a range of products including automobiles, lumber, pharmaceuticals and "all other Reciprocal TARIFFS".

Trump said South Korean lawmakers have been slow to approve the deal while "we have acted swiftly to reduce our TARIFFS in line with the Transaction agreed to".

South Korea said it had not been given official notice of the decision to raise tariffs on some of its goods, and wanted urgent talks with Washington over the issue.

It added that South Korea's Industry Minister Kim Jung-kwan, who is currently in Canada, will visit Washington as soon as possible to meet US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick.

South Korea exported goods worth about $123bn (£90bn) to the US last year, making it the second largest export market after China. Of these, car exports accounted for about $30bn.

Initially, shares in Korean carmakers Hyundai and Kai fell by up to 6% in response to Trump's announcement, but they then recovered to close only about 1% lower.

South Korea's benchmark Kospi stock index also reversed early losses to end the day up 2.7%.

Analysts said investors were sceptical whether the threatened tariff rise would go ahead, pointing to Trump's recent U‑turn on imposing extra tariffs on European trade partners over opposition to US plans to acquire Greenland.

"With a delegation on its way from Seoul to Washington, markets are viewing this latest twist as more carrot than stick," said Derren Nathan, head of equity research at Hargreaves Lansdown.

Seoul and Washington reached a deal last October, which included a pledge from South Korea to invest $350bn (£256bn) in the US, some of which would go to shipbuilding.

The following month, the two countries agreed that the US would reduce tariffs on some products once South Korea started the process to approve the deal.

The agreement was submitted to South Korea's National Assembly on 26 November and is currently being reviewed. It is likely to be passed in February, according to local media.

Tariffs are paid by companies who import products. In this case, US firms will pay a 25% tax on goods they buy from South Korea.

Trump has frequently used tariffs as leverage to enact foreign policy during his second term in the White House.

On Saturday, he threatened Canada with a 100% tariff if it struck a trade deal with China.

On Monday, Chinese officials said its "strategic partnership" agreement with Canada is not meant to undercut other countries.

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has said his country was not pursuing a free trade deal with China and has "never" considered it.

He added that Canadian officials have made their position clear to their American counterparts.

Before that, Trump said he would impose import taxes on eight countries - including the UK - who opposed US plans to seize Greenland, an autonomous territory in the Kingdom of Denmark which is a member of Nato.

He later backed down from the tariff threat over Greenland citing progress towards a "future deal" over the island, but the episode strained US relations with Denmark and other Nato allies.

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