特斯拉正在进行汽车自杀。
Tesla is committing automotive suicide

原始链接: https://electrek.co/2026/01/29/tesla-committing-automotive-suicide/

## 特斯拉战略重心远离汽车制造 特斯拉最近的2025年第四季度财报电话会议显示,公司战略发生了重大转变:从传统的汽车制造商转向“交通即服务”。该公司已停止生产Model S和Model X,并且没有计划推出新的、价格实惠的大众市场车型。相反,特斯拉将优先发展自动驾驶汽车和机器人技术,并将弗里蒙特工厂改造为Optimus机器人的生产基地。 埃隆·马斯克设想了一个个人汽车拥有权最小的未来,预测自动驾驶汽车将主导交通运输。尽管汽车收入下降(2025年下降10%),并且失去了全球最大的电动汽车制造商的地位,被比亚迪超越,特斯拉仍将在2026年创纪录地投资200亿美元用于Robotaxi和人形机器人开发。 批评人士认为,特斯拉本可以通过独立实体同时发展电动汽车制造和人工智能/机器人技术,但最终却牺牲了一个成功的汽车业务——在其鼎盛时期产生800亿美元的收入——来冒险进行未经验证的业务。 承诺的2.5万美元特斯拉已被取消,标志着特斯拉彻底放弃了扩大其车辆产品线的计划。

## 特斯拉战略转变与未来可行性担忧 特斯拉最近的一项声明引发了争论,许多人质疑公司的发展方向。特斯拉正在停止基本驾驶辅助功能——这些功能现在是丰田等竞争对手的标准配置——这引发了人们对特斯拉故意削弱其车辆的担忧。这与埃隆·马斯克的激励薪酬挂钩,要求实现1000万个完全自动驾驶(FSD)订阅,表明其战略重点转向软件收入。 评论员强调特斯拉在先锋技术方面的过去成功,但批评其缺乏前瞻性规划和产品交付。人们越来越认为特斯拉在电动汽车市场落后,尤其是在中国制造商面前,并且越来越依赖于不切实际的“登月”项目,如自动驾驶出租车和人形机器人。 许多人认为特斯拉的高估值并未得到当前销售额的证明,需要不断向新的、未经证实的市场转型。人们对这些项目的可行性表示担忧,特别是机器人技术,以及马斯克的重点是否在于维持投资者炒作,而不是可持续增长。一些人推测SpaceX的潜在IPO可能是最终目标,允许马斯克离开特斯拉。最终,讨论的中心是特斯拉是在战略性地适应,还是正在走向自我毁灭。
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原文

Tesla’s Q4 2025 earnings call made one thing painfully clear: the company is no longer interested in being an automaker.

In a single call, Tesla announced it’s killing the Model S and Model X, has no plans for new mass-market models, and is pivoting entirely to “transportation as a service.” The company that revolutionized the auto industry is walking away from it, not because it failed, but because Elon Musk got bored and found new toys.

What happened to Tesla today

When asked if Tesla has plans to launch new models to address different price segments, VP of Vehicle Engineering Lars Moravy gave a telling response:

“You have to start thinking about us as moving to providing transportation as a service more than the total addressable market for the purchased vehicles alone..”

Read that again. Tesla’s head of vehicle engineering is telling you to stop thinking of Tesla as a company that sells cars.

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Musk doubled down:

“I really think long-term, the only vehicles that we’ll make will be autonomous vehicles.”

He predicted that “probably less than 5% of miles driven will be where somebody’s actually driving the car themselves in the future, maybe as low as 1%.”

And then came the killing blow: Model S and Model X production ends next quarter. The Fremont line will be converted to manufacture Optimus robots instead.

Finally, in its latest 10k SEC filing, Tesla officially updated its mission to “building a world of amazing abundance” – whatever that means.

What Tesla is left with

Let’s count Tesla’s current vehicle lineup:

  • Model 3 — Successful (but in decline)
  • Model Y — Successful (but in decline)
  • Model S — Being killed
  • Model X — Being killed
  • Cybertruck — Commercial failure, selling ~20-25k/year against 250k capacity
  • Tesla Semi — Still not in volume production after years of delays

That leaves Tesla with exactly two successful vehicle models. Two. And there are both in decline.

And instead of building on that success, expanding into new segments, addressing affordability, competing with the flood of new EVs from legacy automakers and Chinese competitors, Tesla is walking away.

The $25,000 Tesla that Musk promised for years? Scrapped.

New models to compete with the likes of the Hyundai, Lucid, Rivian, or the wave of affordable Chinese EVs? Not coming.

Tesla’s answer to everything is now the same: wait for robotaxis.

The false choice

Here’s what makes this so frustrating: Tesla didn’t have to choose.

The company could have spun off its AI and robotics efforts into a separate entity, call it Tesla AI or whatever, while keeping Tesla, the automaker, focused on what it does best: building and selling great electric vehicles and accelerating the industry’s transition to electric transport.

Or it could have done the reverse: spin off the automotive business and let Musk pursue his AI dreams with the parent company. Either way, there was no point in letting great EV programs die.

Tesla could have continued to invest in electric vehicles, leverage its expertise in batteries and power electronics, to accelerate EV adoption and stationary energy storage deployment, and could have licensed “Tesla AI’s” technology to integrate it into its vehicles.

Instead, Tesla is letting a highly successful automaker wither so it can chase autonomous robots and robotaxis that may or may not work, may or may not get regulatory approval, and may or may not find a market.

This is a company that delivered 1.6 million vehicles last year. That has a global Supercharger network. That has brand recognition any automaker would kill for (up until last year). And it’s being sacrificed on the altar of Musk’s next obsession.

The numbers don’t lie

Tesla’s automotive revenue declined 10% in 2025. Deliveries fell 9%. The company lost its crown as the world’s largest EV maker to BYD.

The response to these problems? Not to fix them by giving more love to its EV programs, but to abandon the business entirely.

Instead of killing Model S and Model X, Tesla could have brought the good things it did with the Cybertruck, such as drive-by-wire and its 800V powertrain, to its programs, but it didn’t bother.

Meanwhile, the “future” Tesla is betting on looks like this:

  • Robotaxi fleet: About 30-60 vehicles actually operating in Austin, despite claims of “well over 500”
  • Optimus robots: Zero doing useful work in factories, by Musk’s own admission
  • CyberCab: About to go into production without a steering wheel while Tesla still hasn’t solved autonom

Tesla is abandoning a business that generated $80 billion in automotive revenue and almost $15 billion in profits at its peak for ventures that currently generate essentially nothing.

During the earnings call, the company announced it will spend a record $20 billion in capital expenditure in 2026, and most of it will go into its robotaxi and humanoid robots, as well as their supporting infrastructure, especially training compute.

Meanwhile, Tesla generated less than $6 billion in net income (non-GAAP) in 2025 – down 26% from last year and more than 50% from its peak a few years ago.

Electrek’s Take

I’ve covered Tesla for over a decade. I watched this company prove that electric vehicles could be desirable, that they could be profitable, that they could compete with and beat the best that legacy automakers had to offer.

And now I’m watching it commit suicide.

There’s a version of this story where Tesla remains the dominant EV maker while also pursuing AI and autonomy. Where the company launches affordable models to compete with Chinese EVs. Where it expands into new segments. Where it uses its manufacturing expertise and brand power to actually grow its automotive business, and push the industry forward in the process, especially in the US, where automakers are falling behind the rest of the world.

Instead, we get Lars Moravy telling us to think of Tesla as a “transportation as a service” company. We get Musk saying the only vehicles Tesla will make are autonomous ones. We get the Model S and X killed to make room for robots that don’t work yet.

Tesla could have had both. It chose to have one, and that could lead to neither.

This is Musk joining the popular “as a service” trend of the elite, who don’t want people to own anything and instead have them “subscribe” to as many things as possible. It’s a depressing future.

RIP Tesla the automaker. You didn’t have to die.

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