纽约激进枪支限制案已提交最高法院
New York's Radical Gun Restrictions Headed To Supreme Court

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/political/new-yorks-radical-gun-restrictions-headed-supreme-court

美国宪法赋予的拥有枪支和隐匿携带枪支的权利正受到纽约最近实施的《隐匿携带改进法案》(CCIA) 法律的挑战,该法案违反了美国最高法院在具有里程碑意义的“NYSRPA 诉美国”案件中做出的裁决。 布鲁恩,2022 年。CCIA 制定了越来越严格的许可证获取指南,要求提供“良好道德品质”的证据,这使得普通个人更难获得这些权利。 这项措施旨在响应布鲁恩的判决而限制枪支拥有量,与其精神相悖,并引发了一场法律纠纷,目前正在等待国家最高法院的审查。 美国枪支拥有者组织的高级副总裁埃里希·普拉特 (Erich Pratt) 对赢得这一上诉表示有信心,并表示最高法院可能会进一步澄清分析第二修正案的适当历史框架是否应该追溯到 1791 年而不是 1868 年,并且 个人在携带武器走出家门之前是否必须证明其良好的道德品质。 如果最高法院选择审理该请愿书并最终做出对纽约州不利的裁决,它可能会迫使其他州遵守这些标准,或者面临联邦上诉法院的潜在挑战。

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原文

Submitted by Gun Owners of America,

Gun Owners of America is taking New York to the Supreme Court over their mistakenly named "Concealed Carry Improvement Act," or CCIA in our case Antonyuk v. Nigrelli.

The CCIA represents New York's blatant refusal to comply with the mandate set forth in the landmark case NYSRPA v. Bruen in 2022. For those unfamiliar, Bruen overturned New York's may-issue licensing scheme for concealed carry permits. Unfortunately for New York gun owners, the CCIA's system to replace this scheme is somehow even more restrictive than what preceded it.

That's because the CCIA is an attempt to nullify the Bruen decision. In the immediate aftermath of the case, New York politicians decried that decision as "reprehensible," vowing to resist the "insanity" of "gun culture."

New York decided that, if the State must issue concealed carry licenses to ordinary citizens after Bruen, they would have to do whatever they could to discourage applicants. They did this by imposing novel and onerous licensing requirements, and then render any remaining licenses practically void by prohibiting carry virtually everywhere in the State by declaring a multitude of brand new "sensitive locations."

In New York's defense of the Concealed Carry Improvement Act, they have relied almost entirely on a few outlier laws from the late nineteenth century as justification for their new restrictions. These laws that New York uses as examples were created to disarm minority communities during the reconstruction period after the Civil War.

Gun Owners of America sued over these restrictions and won at the district level. However, the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals was eager to intervene on behalf of New York's anti-gun politicians.

In their ruling, the 2nd Circuit ended upholding most of New York's law. And while GOA did manage to squash parts of the law, some of the most egregious sections remain intact, including the "good moral character" requirement.

The "good moral character" requirement of the CCIA stands in direct opposition to the Supreme Court's clear rejection of discretionary "suitability" determinations in the Bruen case.

So why would the 2nd Circuit uphold so much of a law that directly defies the Supreme Court? Well, the answer may lie in a Law Review article that was cited in the 2nd Circuit's decision.

In the article titled "The Dead Hand of a Silent Past: Bruen, Gun Rights, and the Shackles of History," the author refers to the Bruen decision as "unsatisfying" and lays out a playbook for Judicial responses to the law. Additionally, lower Courts are encouraged to "engage in the time-honored practice of narrowing Supreme Court precedent from below."

It's clear that the 2nd Circuit means to defy the Supreme Court's ruling in Bruen. But the consequences of this ruling could be wide-reaching if not taken up by the high court. If lower courts ignore case law set by the Supreme Court, the consequences for any law or ruling could change based on the political alignment of the jurisdiction. It would be anarchy.

This is why GOA is petitioning the Supreme Court to take up our case and answer the following questions:

  1. Whether the proper historical time period for ascertaining the Second Amendment's original meaning is 1791 rather than 1868; and
  2. Whether "the people" must convince government officials of their "good moral character" before exercising their Second Amendment right to bear arms in public.

Erich Pratt, Gun Owners of America's Senior Vice President, had this to say:

"New York politicians just couldn't help themselves when they quickly doubled down with their unconstitutional edicts following the Bruen decision. I'm incredibly confident the justices will take an extra close look at this case since their previous ruling was ignored by the insubordinate tyrants in Albany. We're excited about the opportunity to serve Kathy Hochul and her cabal another plate of humble pie if the Court takes the case."

Sam Paredes, on behalf of the Board of Directors for the Gun Owners Foundation, added:

"We sent the warning out to politicians far and wide following Bruen, fall in line or we will make you. Sadly, New York refused to honor the Constitution, so we have no choice but to follow through on our threat. We urge the Court to take the case and once again rebuke New York's unconstitutional gun control."

The Supreme Court must clarify these questions in the wake of the Bruen decision and set the record straight for lower courts across the country.

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We'll hold the line for you in Washington. We are No Compromise. Join the Fight Now.

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