胰腺癌研究人员的最新突破可能有助于肿瘤消失。
Pancreatic cancer researchers' latest breakthrough could help tumors disappear

原始链接: https://nypost.com/2026/01/30/health/pancreatic-cancer-breakthrough-tumors-disappear-in-mice/

## 胰腺癌治疗的新希望 西班牙的研究人员开发出一种有前景的三联疗法,在小鼠中显示出显著的消除胰腺肿瘤效果。胰腺癌以难以治疗而闻名,通常由于早期症状模糊和对传统化疗的快速耐药性而导致诊断延迟,而传统化疗针对的是常见的KRAS突变。 CNIO团队的方法通过同时使用实验性抑制剂、蛋白质降解剂和肺癌药物,从*三个*点抑制KRAS,从而解决这种耐药性。这种组合导致小鼠肿瘤完全消失,且副作用最小。 虽然临床试验还需要数年时间,并且需要优化,但这些发现代表了对抗这种预后不良疾病的重要一步——预计今年将有大约67,530名美国人被诊断出患有胰腺癌,预计死亡人数与此相似。这项突破与其他近期进展(包括免疫疗法和潜在的早期检测呼吸分析仪)一起,为对抗胰腺癌带来了新的希望。

一篇最近的《纽约邮报》关于胰腺癌潜在突破的文章在Hacker News上受到质疑。用户提醒不要将该文章视为决定性证据,强调初步研究与成功的人体治疗之间通常存在差距。 评论指出,这篇文章可能源于新闻稿,缺乏关于临床试验阶段和实际成功率的关键背景信息。一位用户指出,文章中关于KRAS蛋白存在一个明显的错误,表明作者缺乏专业知识。 进一步的讨论强调,目前的研究仅限于小鼠模型,这意味着人类毒性尚不清楚。该疗法使用了一类新型药物(“蛋白质降解剂”),尚未获得FDA批准,在开始临床试验之前,需要对人类特定因素(如剂量和稳定性)进行广泛研究。总体情绪是谨慎乐观,强调科学发现的缓慢和渐进性。
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原文

Researchers in Spain have developed a new therapy protocol that could revolutionize the treatment of pancreatic cancer.

Notoriously aggressive and difficult to treat, pancreatic cancer is rarely diagnosed in its early stages, as typical symptoms — including back pain, indigestion, nausea, fatigue and bloating — are common and commonly dismissed.

In more than 60% of cases, by the time of diagnosis, pancreatic cancer has already advanced to Stage 4.

Further, the tumor’s biology makes it resistant to traditional treatments like chemotherapy.

Human anatomy model of the pancreas, gallbladder, and bile duct with a doctor in the background.
At present, drugs for pancreatic cancer lose their efficacy within months as tumors become resistant to treatment. kanruthai – stock.adobe.com

Currently, drugs used to treat pancreatic cancer work to block the activity of KRS, a genetic mutation found in the vast majority (90%) of pancreatic cancer patients. Results are modest, however, because within months, tumors become resistant to the treatment.

However, researchers at Spain’s National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO) say they have developed a triple therapy treatment that prevents this resistance.

Published recently in PNAS, the research demonstrates that the therapy completely eliminates pancreatic tumors in mice with minimal side effects.

The CNIO team’s approach combines an experimental KRAS inhibitor with a protein degrader and a lung cancer drug to target KRAS at three points rather than one.

Applying this triple threat led to the permanent disappearance of pancreatic tumors in mice.

According to the study authors, these promising results “pave the way for the design of combined therapies that may improve survival.”

Illustration of pancreatic cancer inside a male body, with three tumors visible on the orange pancreas.
The research team notes that, despite the obvious success, optimizing their triple combination therapy for use in a clinical setting will not be easy, nor will it happen quickly. Matthieu – stock.adobe.com

This is especially good news given the grim prognosis of pancreatic cancer.

Approximately 67,530 patients in the US — 35,190 men and 32,340 women — are expected to be diagnosed with pancreatic cancer this year, according to the American Cancer Society, with roughly 52,740 dying of the disease.

The research team notes that despite these promising results, replicating this therapy for use in a clinical setting will not be easy, nor will it happen quickly.

“Although experimental results like those described here have never been obtained before, we are still not in a position to carry out clinical trials with the triple therapy,” Mariano Barbacid, head of the Experimental Oncology Group at CNIO, said in a statement.

Despite the long road ahead, Barbacid and his team remain hopeful that their efforts could reshape the treatment and prognosis of pancreatic cancer.

“These results could open the door to new therapeutic options to improve the clinical outcome of patients in the not-too-distant future,” he said.

This is the latest “win” in the battle against pancreatic cancer.

Last year, scientists at UCLA developed an “off-the-shelf” cell-based immunotherapy that tracked down and killed pancreatic cancer cells even after they had spread to other organs.

In a mouse study, the treatment slowed cancer growth, extended survival and remained effective even within the harsh environment of solid tumors.

Late last year, British researchers also began testing a breathalyzer that could potentially reveal the presence of cancer. Experts say it could be the biggest breakthrough in the fight against the deadly disease in half a century.

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