中央情报局将停止运营世界概况
CIA to Sunset the World Factbook

原始链接: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-02-05/cia-closes-world-factbook-online-resource/106307724

美国中央情报局(CIA)在其公开了近50年后停止了其受欢迎的在线资源《世界概况》。该书最初在二战期间开发,旨在标准化情报信息,它提供关于世界各国免费、定期更新的数据,并被记者、学者和公众广泛使用。 中央情报局没有说明停止出版的具体原因,只是表示该书已“停止更新”,并鼓励继续探索世界。然而,此次关闭与特朗普政府削减政府项目和通过自愿离职及计划裁员减少中央情报局人员的努力相符。 《世界概况》的数字版于1990年代推出,在学年期间尤其受欢迎,提供易于访问的公共领域数据。它的删除代表着失去了一个有价值、值得信赖的全球信息来源。

一个黑客新闻的讨论强调了中央情报局决定停止发布《世界概况》,这是一个公开可用的全球国家信息资源。用户表达了失望之情,称此举“可悲”且“目光短浅”,认为《世界概况》是美国宝贵的“软实力”。 讨论涉及软实力的概念——通过吸引力而非强制力来施加影响——并质疑美国对其的利用。一些评论员推测,维持《世界概况》的准确性和流量可能成本过高。另一些人则持愤世嫉俗的态度,认为《世界概况》并非真正客观,可能被视为宣传。此前,该平台几天前就讨论过停止发布此事。
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原文

The US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) has announced it will cease publishing the World Factbook, a free online resource used by millions around the globe.

Frequently cited by journalists and academics, the Factbook offered regularly updated statistics and information about countries and communities all over the world, in an easily understood and searchable format.

A statement on the CIA's website did not include a reason for the decision, simply stating that the publication had "sunset" while encouraging readers to "stay curious about the world and find ways to explore it … in person or virtually".

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First launched during World War II as a classified internal program named JANIS (Joint Army Navy Intelligence Studies), the Factbook was originally commissioned as a way to standardise "basic intelligence" — fundamental and factual information about the world — across different agencies of the US government.

The program was taken over by the CIA in 1947 and renamed the National Intelligence Survey, before the Factbook was launched in 1971 as an annual summary of information.

An unclassified version was first made available to the public in 1975, and a digital version was published online in the 1990s, with the data freely available under public domain.

The website was particularly popular during the US school year, according to previous versions of the site, with traffic experiencing a noticeable drop-off during US summer months.

While no specific reason has been given for the Factbook's closure, the Trump administration has made no secret of its intent to cut government programs it does not consider to be furthering the core purpose of its agencies and departments.

The administration offered buyouts to every CIA employee in February last year, and is reportedly planning to cut about 1,200 further jobs at the agency over the next several years.

The CIA has been contacted for comment.

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