中央情报局突然停止出版,并移除《世界概况》的档案。
CIA suddenly stops publishing, removes archives of The World Factbook

原始链接: https://simonwillison.net/2026/Feb/5/the-world-factbook/

中央情报局出人意料地停止了《世界概况》,这是一份自1971年起公开发布、自1997年起在线提供的、关于世界各国详细信息的资源。 这一决定没有说明原因,被认为是一次有价值的公共数据损失,因为中情局甚至删除了档案并将所有页面重定向到关闭通知。 幸运的是,由于过去的年度发布和互联网档案,仍然存在已存档的版本。 开发者西蒙·威利森已在GitHub上保存了2020年版本,网址为[simonw.github.io/cia-world-factbook-2020](https://simonw.github.io/cia-world-factbook-2020/)。 《世界概况》以其简洁、信息丰富的风格而闻名——例如,2020年更新详细介绍了新达成的珠穆朗玛峰高度——并作为全球信息的独特、权威来源。 虽然不再官方维护,但人们正在努力使其有价值的内容保持可访问。

中央情报局出人意料地停止发布《世界概况》,并移除了其在线档案,引发了Hacker News上的讨论。虽然维护这个频繁更新的资源成本高昂——包括写作、审查以及防止意外泄露等费用——被认为是潜在原因,但许多人猜测此举背后的动机。 一些人指出,情报机构出版“事实手册”的讽刺意味,认为这是一种招募工具,或是一种微妙的宣传形式,旨在塑造中立和可信赖的形象。另一些人认为,中央情报局将继续内部维护数据,只是停止公开发布以避免昂贵的审查流程。 评论员们争论说,鉴于《世界概况》长期向公众开放,这一决定是否构成“文化破坏”。他们也质疑,考虑到政府整体支出,预算问题是否真的是驱动因素。目前情况尚不清楚,有猜测称《世界概况》可能会被重新归类。
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原文

Spotlighting The World Factbook as We Bid a Fond Farewell (via) Somewhat devastating news today from CIA:

One of CIA’s oldest and most recognizable intelligence publications, The World Factbook, has sunset.

There's not even a hint as to why they decided to stop maintaining this publication, which has been their most useful public-facing initiative since 1971 and a cornerstone of the public internet since 1997.

In a bizarre act of cultural vandalism they've not just removed the entire site (including the archives of previous versions) but they've also set every single page to be a 302 redirect to their closure announcement.

The Factbook has been released into the public domain since the start. There's no reason not to continue to serve archived versions - a banner at the top of the page saying it's no longer maintained would be much better than removing all of that valuable content entirely.

Up until 2020 the CIA published annual zip file archives of the entire site. Those are available (along with the rest of the Factbook) on the Internet Archive.

I downloaded the 384MB .zip file for the year 2020 and extracted it into a new GitHub repository, simonw/cia-world-factbook-2020. I've enabled GitHub Pages for that repository so you can browse the archived copy at simonw.github.io/cia-world-factbook-2020/.

Screenshot of the CIA World Factbook website homepage. Header reads "THE WORLD FACTBOOK" with a dropdown labeled "Please select a country to view." Navigation tabs: ABOUT, REFERENCES, APPENDICES, FAQs. Section heading "WELCOME TO THE WORLD FACTBOOK" followed by descriptive text: "The World Factbook provides information on the history, people and society, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities. The Reference tab includes: a variety of world, regional, country, ocean, and time zone maps; Flags of the World; and a Country Comparison function that ranks the country information and data in more than 75 Factbook fields." A satellite image of Earth is displayed on the right. Below it: "WHAT'S NEW :: Today is: Wednesday, February 4." Left sidebar links with icons: WORLD TRAVEL FACTS, ONE-PAGE COUNTRY SUMMARIES, REGIONAL AND WORLD MAPS, FLAGS OF THE WORLD, GUIDE TO COUNTRY COMPARISONS. Right side shows news updates dated December 17, 2020 about Electricity access and new Economy fields, and December 10, 2020 about Nepal and China agreeing on the height of Mount Everest at 8,848.86 meters. A "VIEW ALL UPDATES" button appears at the bottom.

Here's a neat example of the editorial voice of the Factbook from the What's New page, dated December 10th 2020:

Years of wrangling were brought to a close this week when officials from Nepal and China announced that they have agreed on the height of Mount Everest. The mountain sits on the border between Nepal and Tibet (in western China), and its height changed slightly following an earthquake in 2015. The new height of 8,848.86 meters is just under a meter higher than the old figure of 8,848 meters. The World Factbook rounds the new measurement to 8,849 meters and this new height has been entered throughout the Factbook database.

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