亚马逊暴跌持续,市值蒸发1万亿美元,人工智能泡沫担忧引发抛售。
Amazon plunge continues $1T wipeout as AI bubble fears ignite sell-off

原始链接: https://www.cnbc.com/2026/02/06/ai-sell-off-stocks-amazon-oracle.html

亚马逊股价周五暴跌超过9%,导致微软、英伟达和Meta等大型科技公司市值蒸发了1.35万亿美元。 这次抛售源于投资者对人工智能繁荣推动的大规模资本支出(资本支出)计划的担忧。 今年,大型科技公司预计在人工智能方面的投资将达到6600亿美元——超过一些国家的GDP——亚马逊将领跑,计划支出2000亿美元,增幅为56%。 尽管各公司对长期回报表示信心,但投资者担心缺乏即时可见性以及过度扩张的可能性。 有趣的是,苹果公司在人工智能投资方面更加谨慎,但由于iPhone需求依然强劲,其价值反而*增加*了。 这凸显了一种日益增长的“两难”选择:人工智能投资带来巨额回报,或者股东价值大幅损失。 市场正在从担心在人工智能领域落后,转向审查相关的财务风险。

## Amazon 股价下跌与人工智能担忧 - Hacker News 摘要 亚马逊股价持续大幅下跌,市值蒸发超过 1 万亿美元,原因是人们对“人工智能泡沫”越来越怀疑。Hacker News 上的讨论集中在分析师是否低估了亚马逊的核心零售业务,尽管它贡献了大部分收入。许多人指出,亚马逊 AWS 云部门的利润率明显更高(约 35% 对比零售的 ~2%),是投资者关注的主要驱动力,一些人建议将 AWS 分拆出去。 一个关键主题是科技股估值的修正,投资者质疑之前软件公司被赋予的极高市盈率。人们越来越认为,持续数十年的软件订阅是不现实的,资金正在转向具有更实际价值的公司,例如 Nvidia。 一些评论员认为,当前的下跌并非 *关于* 人工智能本身,而是对人工智能局限性的认识以及对资本可能被错误分配的担忧,尽管亚马逊最近对该技术进行了 2000 亿美元的投资。另一些人则警告不要低估人工智能的长期潜力,强调了可能低估其影响的可能性。
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原文

The logo and lettering of online retailer Amazon can be seen on the façade of Amazon Germany's headquarters.

Sven Hoppe | Picture Alliance | Getty Images

Amazon shares sunk more than 9% on Friday after the company's hefty spending forecast surprised investors who were already wary that the artificial intelligence boom is at risk of becoming a bubble.

Big Tech companies have seen more than $1 trillion wiped from their market cap over the past week, as fears over AI spending sparked a sell-off.

Microsoft, Nvidia, Oracle, Meta, Amazon and Alphabet all saw their shares fall in the week up to the market close on Thursday, as the companies' earnings reports signaled huge continued capital expenditure spending from hyperscalers.

In total $1.35 trillion has been wiped from their valuations, according to FactSet data.

Plans to funnel $660 billion into artificial intelligence this year were announced by Big Tech companies, the Financial Times reported, a figure higher than the gross domestic product of countries like the United Arab Emirates, Singapore and Israel.

Shares of companies developing hardware for the AI build-out will likely encounter continued volatility as "sentiment contagion takes hold," Paul Markham, investment director at GAM Investments, told CNBC.

"Questions over the extent of capex as a result of LLM build-outs, the eventual return on that, and the fear of eventual over-expansion of capacity will be persistent," he added.

Amazon was among the firms announcing the biggest capex spending plans this earnings season.

"The key focus of [Amazon's] results was the capex guide of $200bn, up +56% on the year, ahead of market expectations and the highest amongst the hyperscalers," Mamta Valechha, consumer discretionary analyst at Quilter Cheviot, said Friday morning, adding that the spend was predominantly for its cloud unit, Amazon Web Services.

Stock Chart IconStock chart icon

Amazon shares over the past month

While management is confident of long-term returns on investment, the lack of visibility is not sitting well with investors, she added. "We have suddenly gone from the fear that you cannot be last, to investors questioning every single angle in this AI race."

Apple, on the other hand, which has faced pressure from Wall Street over its AI strategy and has previously committed far less on capex than other Big Tech firms, has seen its stock jump 7% since Monday on the back of what CEO Tim Cook described as "staggering" demand for the iPhone.

"The bet is becoming binary," Michael Field, chief equity strategist at Morningstar, told CNBC, referring to the huge investments in so-called Magnificent Seven companies. "Either a big pay off if these investments come good, or a huge waste of shareholder's cash if it goes wrong."

— CNBC's Elsa Ohlen also contributed to this report.

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