FTC删除了批评亚马逊、微软和人工智能公司的帖子
FTC Removes Posts Critical of Amazon, Microsoft, and AI Companies

原始链接: https://www.wired.com/story/federal-trade-commission-removed-blogs-critical-of-ai-amazon-microsoft/

特朗普政府的联邦贸易委员会(FTC)删除了拜登政府时期发布的300多篇商业指导博客,引发了人们对消费者保护和遵守联邦记录保存法律的担忧。这些被删除的博客包含了关于科技公司如何避免违反与人工智能、儿童数据隐私和欺骗性行为相关的消费者保护法的建议,其中包括与亚马逊和微软和解的案例。 消息来源称,删除这些博客有利于大型科技公司,因为这抹去了合规预期。虽然新任FTC主席安德鲁·弗格森关注的是社交媒体平台所谓的审查制度,但批评人士认为,政府可能正在放松对数据收集和人工智能使用的监管,这直接影响到科技公司的利润。弗格森曾表示有意撤销拜登时代的人工智能法规和并购标准。此举与特朗普政府获得科技行业的支持相一致,包括来自亚马逊、Meta和OpenAI等公司的捐款和顾问。

Hacker News 上的一篇帖子讨论了 FTC 删除批评亚马逊、微软和 AI 公司的帖子的事件。 用户 soco 质疑这是否标志着 FTC 对科技巨头监管的衰落。另一位用户 MPSFounder 则担心此举是政府过度干预更大趋势的一部分,并列举了驱逐出境和大学言论自由受限等其他例子。他们将此归咎于 AIPAC 和 Alphabet 等游说集团的影响,声称美国现在被大型科技公司和外国政府控制,而国内的无家可归和医疗保健等问题却日益恶化。 另一位用户 internetter 质疑与以色列的关联,并为政府辩护,并询问了对以色列和犹太人的审查问题。Internetter 还质疑 FTC 删除帖子与言论自由有何关系,MPSFounder 回复说确实存在对言论自由的担忧。Internetter 不同意这种说法,认为政府网站删除帖子并非言论自由问题。

原文

The Trump administration’s Federal Trade Commission has removed four years worth of business guidance blogs as of Tuesday morning, including important consumer protection information related to artificial intelligence and the agency’s landmark privacy lawsuits under former chair Lina Khan against companies like Amazon and Microsoft. More than 300 blogs were removed.

On the FTC’s website, the page hosting all of the agency’s business-related blogs and guidance no longer includes any information published during former president Joe Biden’s administration, current and former FTC employees, who spoke under anonymity for fear of retaliation, tell WIRED. These blogs contained advice from the FTC on how big tech companies could avoid violating consumer protection laws.

One now deleted blog, titled “Hey, Alexa! What are you doing with my data?” explains how, according to two FTC complaints, Amazon and its Ring security camera products allegedly leveraged sensitive consumer data to train the ecommerce giant’s algorithms. (Amazon disagreed with the FTC’s claims.) It also provided guidance for companies operating similar products and services. Another post titled “$20 million FTC settlement addresses Microsoft Xbox illegal collection of kids’ data: A game changer for COPPA compliance” instructs tech companies on how to abide by Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act by using the 2023 Microsoft settlement as an example. The settlement followed allegations by the FTC that Microsoft obtained data from children using Xbox systems without the consent of their parents or guardians.

“In terms of the message to industry on what our compliance expectations were, which is in some ways the most important part of enforcement action, they are trying to just erase those from history,” a source familiar tells WIRED.

Another removed FTC blog titled “The Luring Test: AI and the engineering of consumer trust” outlines how businesses could avoid creating chatbots that violate the FTC Act’s rules against unfair or deceptive products. This blog won an award in 2023 for “excellent descriptions of artificial intelligence.”

The Trump administration has received broad support from the tech industry. Big tech companies like Amazon and Meta as well as tech entrepreneurs like OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, all donated to Trump’s inauguration fund. Other Silicon Valley leaders, like Elon Musk and David Sacks, are officially advising the administration. Musk’s so-called Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) employs technologists sourced from Musk’s tech companies. And already, federal agencies like the General Services Administration have started to roll out AI products like GSAi, a general purpose government chatbot.

The FTC did not immediately respond to a request for comment from WIRED.

Removing blogs raises serious compliance concerns under the Federal Records Act and the Open Government Data Act, one former FTC official tells WIRED. During the Biden administration, FTC leadership would place “warning” labels above previous administrations’ public decisions it no longer agreed with, the source said, fearing that removal would violate the law.

Since President Donald Trump designated Andrew Ferguson to replace Khan as FTC chair in January, the Republican regulator has vowed to leverage his authority to go after big tech companies. Unlike Khan, however, Ferguson’s criticisms center around the Republican party’s longstanding allegations that social media platforms, like Facebook and Instagram, censor conservative speech online. Before being selected as chair, Ferguson told Trump that his vision for the agency also included rolling back Biden-era regulations on artificial intelligence and tougher merger standards, the New York Times reported in December.

In an interview with CNBC last week, Ferguson argued that content moderation could equate to an antitrust violation. "If companies are degrading their product quality by kicking people off because they hold particular views, that could be an indication that there's a competition problem,” he said.

Sources speaking with WIRED on Tuesday claimed that tech companies are the only groups who benefit from the removal of these blogs.

“They are talking a big game on censorship. But at the end of the day, the thing that really hits these companies bottom line is what data they can collect, how they can use that data, whether they can train their AI models on that data, and if this administration is planning to take the foot off the gas there while stepping up its work on censorship,” the source familiar alleges. “I think that's a change big tech would be very happy with.”

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