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原始链接: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43439813

这个Hacker News帖子讨论了欧盟对大型科技公司(特别是美国公司)持续进行的反垄断执法。讨论围绕着这一行动背后的潜在原因展开,包括数据主权问题以及削弱美国在科技领域主导地位的愿望。一位评论者建议效仿中国模式,要求美国公司在欧洲运营必须与欧洲公司成立拥有多数股权的合资企业,并签订技术转让协议。这一想法引发了关于潜在知识产权盗窃和需要建立“防火墙”的争论。其他评论者讨论了封锁美国公司广告收入流作为执法手段的可能性。一些人认为,此前的美国政府可能会因为这些政策而对欧洲国家采取行动。一个具体的例子是库克向特朗普投诉爱尔兰税收结果,苹果被迫支付140亿美元。人们就此展开辩论,讨论科技公司是否会支持共和党以阻止欧盟打击美国公司。讨论还涉及到一些被认为是虚伪的行为,美国公司加剧了美欧之间的裂痕,以及欧洲人对一些美国员工的负面看法。

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  • 原文
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    EU Pushes Ahead with Big Tech Antitrust Enforcement (wsj.com)
    27 points by giuliomagnifico 49 minutes ago | hide | past | favorite | 18 comments












    At this point, weakening any American tech company really is a matter of data sovereignty for Europe. That may not be the main reason all this started, but I think recent months have underscored Europe's need, and supercharged Europe's determination in this regard. I'd expect significant changes in EU policies regarding tech companies going forward. Mostly calibrated to decrease American dominance in the sector.


    personally, I think the way to deal with this is the way the Chinese have done it (very successfully)

    if US "gatekeepers" wish to operate in the European market, it will be under license, with a joint venture that is majority controlled by European shareholders, with technology transfer agreements

    essentially: using their own greed against them

    and if they don't like it, they can operate somewhere else



    You cant have this without a great firewall.


    You absolutely can, because the companies providing tech services need to get paid, either from local companies buying ads, or directly from their users, and you can just block payment to non-compliant firms.


    firewall not needed, just need to remove the way for US companies to make money from advertising in Europe.

    as long as ads money gravy train to USA is stopped, USA companies will leave themselves / or comply



    How do you stop Europeans from accessing the services?



    Chinese do it to steal IP from their joint venture


    I would relish the irony of having Google, Microsoft and Facebook complain about IP theft

    whilst their AI crawlers plunder any and all copyrighted material ever placed on the internet



    But other search engines already crawl Google's websites. If we want to call that IP theft. The alleged IP theft against Google would be new and of a different kind than what Google is committing.

    Again, if we want to call web crawling IP theft. Which seems dubious.



    This.

    These are the kinds of hypocrisies that I'm talking about when I say that American companies from Amazon to Tesla are also responsible for the worsening fracture between the US and EU. Trump and Vance should not escape responsibility for their share of this fiasco. But this transatlantic break is something that was very much a team effort. And as a team we in the US have been, perhaps unwittingly, working towards this hostility for a long time.



    Yeah. I think regulations of that nature may be coming.

    I think in the US, we've put ourselves in a really bad spot. Most will likely blame Trump/Vance, and they definitely deserve their share. But the American tech industry has been contributing its quota towards this break for a long time as well. And we should be honest about that.

    Also, I know that no one will want to hear this on HN, but workers at American companies have also not made us any friends in Europe. There is a strong undercurrent of resentment due to some American workers not having the ability to maintain a humble and collaborative demeanor online or IRL.



    This could lead to more actions by the Trump admin administration against European countries.

    Not anti-trust but Cook called Trump to complain about the Irish tax outcome where Apple has to pay something like $14b

    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cj4d75zl212o

    What happens if tech companies, long seemingly supporting Democrats are wooed by Trump with promises of bullying Europe with more tariffs to stop them from going after American companies.

    This would result in tech companies supporting Republicans due to the finanical benefit while controlling the messaging on their platforms

    For example "Instagram and Threads will start recommending political content to users in the US." After a few years of either limiting it or providing an option(? Unsure)



    They will only get a financial benefit if Trump is successful in convincing EU to change their policies, but I think it is pretty little chance of that happening.

    EU policies will be decided by the europeans, and if the US tries to coerce EU e.g. with tariffs, EU will use it’s “economic bazooka” the Anti-Coercion Instrument which will target some of the same US tech companies.

    https://www.ft.com/content/7303e57e-67ca-477a-8d00-8d5213f71...



    > What happens if tech companies, long seemingly supporting Democrats are wooed by Trump with promises of bullying Europe with more tariffs to stop them from going after American companies.

    This has already happened. There is just friction between executives and company culture.



    Have previous administrations been as aggressive against other countries due to their policies?

    For example with South Africa

    " “The United States won’t stand for it, we will act,” Trump added. “Also, I will be cutting off all future funding to South Africa until a full investigation of this situation has been completed!”

    https://www.jurist.org/features/2025/02/11/explainer-underst...

    Even if tech companies wanted this and previous admins tried diplomatic pressure or discussions I don't believe it was to the level that we are seeing now.



    Im sorry, I dont understand your point. I'm talking about Zuckerberg, Bezos, Cook, etc. all appealing to Trump to fight back against EU regulation and continuing to advance their interests globally. They are all very much in favor of Trump's view of EU regulation on US tech companies.


    "The original decision covered the period from 1991 to 2014. The European Commission is trying to retroactively change the rules and ignore that, as required by international tax law, our income was already subject to taxes in the US."

    how is this not trade war by EU. They are making apple pay taxes from 3 decades ago?







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