Windows 11即将关闭一个允许跳过创建微软账户的漏洞。
Windows 11 is closing a loophole that let you skip making a Microsoft account

原始链接: https://www.theverge.com/news/638967/microsoft-windows-11-account-internet-bypass-blocked

微软正在收紧Windows 11账户要求。最近的Insider预览版本移除了“bypassnro”命令,该命令此前被用来跳过初始设置过程中的互联网连接和Microsoft账户登录。微软将此更改的原因归结为增强的安全性和更流畅的用户体验,旨在确保所有用户从一开始就具有互联网连接和Microsoft账户。 虽然“bypassnro”命令现在已被禁用,但可以使用一个临时的解决方法,即在安装过程中通过命令提示符执行注册表编辑:`reg add HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\OOBE /v BypassNRO /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f shutdown /r /t 0`。但是,这种变通方法的长期有效性尚不确定。对于部署多个系统的IT部门来说,诸如unattended.xml自动化之类的替代方法也存在。此举表明微软越来越重视在Windows 11生态系统中强制集成账户。

Hacker News用户正在讨论微软移除Windows 11一个“漏洞”的决定,该漏洞允许用户绕过安装过程中的微软账户创建。最热门的评论称微软所谓的“增强安全性和用户体验”的动机是谎言。 用户猜测微软的真实动机,认为是增加了广告投放和服务增销。其他人质疑如何在没有互联网连接的情况下设置Windows,考虑到网络连接不可用或受限的情况。一位用户建议使用“组织”和“加入域”选项来绕过微软账户要求的替代方法,但另一位用户声称这仅适用于专业版Windows。还有一些评论提到了最近有问题的更新卸载了Copilot,以及Rufus跳过微软账户的情况。总体情绪是负面的,用户指责微软不诚实,并为自身利益推动用户账户。

原文

Microsoft is no longer playing around when it comes to requiring every Windows 11 device be set up with an internet-connected account. In its latest Windows 11 Insider Preview, the company says it will take out a well-known bypass script that let end users skip the requirement of connecting to the internet and logging in with a Microsoft account to get through the initialization process of a new PC.

As reported by Windows Central, Microsoft already requires users to connect to the internet, but there’s a way to bypass it: the bypassnro command. For those setting up computers for businesses or secondary users, or simply, on principle refuse to link their computer to a Microsoft account, the command is super simple to activate during the Windows setup process.

Microsoft cites security as one reason it’s making this change:

We’re removing the bypassnro.cmd script from the build to enhance security and user experience of Windows 11. This change ensures that all users exit setup with internet connectivity and a Microsoft Account.

Since the bypassnro command is disabled in the latest beta build, it will likely be pushed to production versions within weeks. All hope is not yet lost, as of right now the script can be reactivated with a registry edit by opening a command prompt during the initial setup (Press Shift + F10) and running the command:

reg add HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\OOBE /v BypassNRO /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f shutdown /r /t 0”

However, there’s no guarantee Microsoft will allow this additional workaround for long. There are other workarounds as well, such as using the unattended.xml automation that lets you skip the initial setup “out-of-box experience.” It’s not straightforward, though, but it makes more sense for IT departments setting up multiple computers.

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