数字楔形文字:更新后的工具扩展了对古代赫梯文本的访问
Digital cuneiforms: Updated tool expands access to ancient Hittite texts

原始链接: https://phys.org/news/2025-03-digital-cuneiforms-tool-access-ancient.html

位于土耳其的博阿兹克伊-哈图萨是联合国教科文组织世界遗产,也是赫梯帝国的首都。在那里以及其他赫梯遗址发现的大量楔形文字泥版,为研究这个青铜时代文明提供了丰富的资料。2023年在美因茨赫梯学门户网站(HPM)上推出的《赫梯语言数字词典》(TLHdig),为研究人员和学生提供了在线访问这些文本的途径,其中包含数千份赫梯语和其他古代语言的文献。 TLHdig已成为赫梯学家们的重要工具,每月访问量超过10万次。更新后的TLHdig 0.2版本包含几乎所有已发表的文献,以及近40万行转写文本。预计在2025年末发布的TLHdig 1.0版本将实现全面覆盖。该工具还提供了一个在线提交管道,允许学者贡献新的文本出版物。作为一个社区研究工具,TLHdig不断扩展和更新,它不仅是文本编辑的基础,也是多种研究方法(包括人工智能)的宝贵资源。

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原文

The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Boğazköy-Hattuša is located in the north of Turkey. It was once the capital of the Hittite Empire, a great power in the late Bronze Age around 1650 to 1200 BC.

The discovered there and in other Hittite sites represent one of the largest groups of texts from the ancient Near East. They include thousands of sources in Hittite, an early-attested Indo-European language, as well as numerous fragments in other Anatolian languages, alongside Sumerian, Akkadian, and Hurrian texts.

An innovative digital tool has been offering researchers and students online access to these historical sources since 2023: the Thesaurus Linguarum Hethaeorum Digitalis (TLHdig 0.1) which was launched on the Hethitologie-Portal Mainz platform (HPM). Ever since its initial launch, this thesaurus has become one of the that Hittitologists use every day, with more than 100,000 accesses per month.

Expansion of the tool with many new options

This tool is now even more powerful: As TLHdig 0.2 it comprises more than 98% of all published sources—approximately 22,000 XML text documents, many of which consist of multiple rejoined fragments. Currently the corpus consists of almost 400,000 transliterated lines. But that's not all: TLHdig 1.0, expected in late 2025, will offer complete coverage of all published texts.

Researchers can browse and search texts in transliteration or cuneiform and apply various filters for more complex queries. TLHdig is embedded within the infrastructure of Hethitologie-Portal Mainz and is integrated with various digital catalog tools, media databases, and text editions.

Online pipeline for new text publications

TLHdig is a community research tool. In compiling the corpus, the TLHdig team has drawn on digital and analog resources developed by several generations of Hittitologists, including digital text edition projects on Hethitologie-Portal Mainz and the contributions of many individual scholars.

As a collaborative tool, TLHdig features an online submission pipeline for scholars publishing new Hittite cuneiform texts. Users can copy and paste their transliterations into the creator interface and follow the prompts to finalize their submissions. For further guidance, users find support in a Step-by-step Manual.

Through this dynamic approach, TLHdig will continue to expand alongside the field, ensuring it remains as up-to-date as possible, and both the quantity and quality of the data increases continuously. It thus serves as both a foundation for text editions and a valuable resource for a wide range of research questions and methodologies, including the use of innovative AI approaches.

Citation: Digital cuneiforms: Updated tool expands access to ancient Hittite texts (2025, March 26) retrieved 30 March 2025 from https://phys.org/news/2025-03-digital-cuneiforms-tool-access-ancient.html

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