关税战取消工厂订单,中国道路交通指示灯系统面临崩溃风险?
Are China Road Traffic Indicators Set To Collapse As Tariff War Cancels Factory Orders

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/are-china-road-traffic-indicators-set-cliff-tariff-war-cancels-factory-orders

北京方面对不断升级的美方关税可能造成的经济影响保持沉默,而美国媒体则报道了中国供应商订单取消的情况。这预示着中国出口导向型经济可能面临严重的经济痛苦。早期指标,例如出行数据,显示经济正在放缓,即使在最新关税上调之前,中国主要城市的交通拥堵程度也低于往年。 高盛和彭博新能源财经的数据显示拥堵程度下降。令人担忧的是,未来的数据更新将反映出由于订单取消而导致的进一步恶化。美国的高关税使中国工厂陷入困境:寻找新的市场、转移生产或关闭工厂。美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特指出,由于与中国的贸易逆差较小,美国在贸易战中占据优势,这意味着中国可能处于不利地位。短期内,所有选择对中国来说似乎都是负面的。


原文

Beijing has remained very quiet this week regarding the economic fallout from President Trump's deepening trade war. In contrast, U.S. media outlets have reported that U.S. companies have canceled or reduced orders for heavily tariffed goods from China—signaling a pullback in shipments likely to translate into economic pain for Chinese suppliers. 

Such developments include...

... are poised to ripple through China's export-driven economy. While official data lags in months and quarters, early, high-frequency data could soon emerge—particularly mobility data, which often serves as a real-time proxy for logistics and manufacturing activity. 

The latest high-frequency indicators from Goldman—covering consumption, mobility, production, investment, and broader macro activity—are dated as of April 3, coinciding with President Trump's "Liberation Day" tariff blitz targeting China and other global trading partners.

As of Friday, the U.S. effective tariff rate on Chinese goods stands at 145%, with China's at 125%. Notably, the April 3 high-frequency data does not capture the latest wave of tariff-related disruptions.

Just before Liberation Day, the traffic congestion index in major cities across China was tracking 3% lower year-over-year and remained below both 2024 and 2019 levels for this time of year. One can't help but wonder how congestion will be affected as Chinese suppliers face mounting pressure from canceled or reduced U.S. shipments. 

In a separate report, BloombergNEF presented similar congestion data for 15 major cities, showing a decrease in congestion levels for this time of year compared with 2024,23 levels. Again, the data has not been exposed to post-Liberation Day and the surge in tariffs and order cancelations.  

Data from BloombergNEF also showed that China's city-level road congestion was down 6.3% in March compared to the same period last year. The next update will likely show a further slowdown.

Back to the Goldman data, the report probably has one of the most important charts. Can consumer sentiment go any lower?

The concern moving forward is that the next update of high-frequency congestion data may show further deterioration as reports continue to come in about Chinese factories receiving order cancellations. 

Trump's blanket tariffs will force Chinese factories that flood America with low-end goods into a major dilemma: either find new markets to exploit, shift production ex-China, or wind down factory lines - all options appear negative in the short run. 

Pay attention to Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent's comments this week: "Trump goaded China into a bad position." 

Bessent explained, "The US has an edge here: They're the surplus country - their exports to the US are five times our exports to China." 

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