AI编码的成本
The hidden cost of AI coding

原始链接: https://terriblesoftware.org/2025/04/23/the-hidden-cost-of-ai-coding/

这位开发者担忧AI工具可能导致软件开发乐趣的丧失。虽然承认AI辅助编程带来的效率提升,但他担心这会减少“心流”状态——那种沉浸式、投入式的深度专注和创造性解决问题的体验。 作者描述了将想法直接转化为可运行代码所带来的满足感,这是一个培养成就感和快乐的过程。他们担心依赖AI生成代码可能会将开发者转变为代码的“策展人”,导致一支与代码脱节的队伍,从而错失编程的内在满足感。 核心问题在于,在AI辅助的世界中,编程的乐趣能否保持?或许满足感会转移到更高层次的任务,例如系统设计或创造性的提示工程。作者建议,即使效率较低,也要有意保留动手编程的空间,以保持乐趣,避免为了生产力而牺牲开发者的幸福感。

Hacker News 的讨论围绕着 AI 编码工具对开发者的影响展开。一些人认为 AI 简化了繁琐的任务,使开发者能够专注于逻辑设计和问题解决等令人愉悦的方面,将其比作高级语言取代汇编语言。另一些人,特别是经验丰富的开发者,则担心会丧失编码过程中的“心流”和个人参与感,可能导致代码质量下降,因为 AI 生成的代码并非完全被理解或审查过。 人们还担心代码的可维护性、安全性以及编码技能贬值的问题。这场辩论包含了那些拥抱 AI 以提高生产力的人和那些优先考虑传统编码方法中乐趣和创造性表达的人的不同观点。它涉及到开发者角色的转变,从代码的创建者转变为 AI 生成代码的审查者,以及管理者可能将数量置于质量之上,导致未来出现“垃圾软件”的可能性。
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  • 原文

    “The best moments in our lives are not the passive, receptive, relaxing times… The best moments usually occur if a person’s body or mind is stretched to its limits in a voluntary effort to accomplish something difficult and worthwhile.” — Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi

    I know I’ve posted some upbeat content about AI before, celebrating its potential and encouraging teams to embrace these tools. And honestly, I still believe in that future. But today I want to share something more personal, more nuanced — the one thing that currently worries me most about using AI for software development: lack of joy.

    It’s easy to talk about productivity gains, competitive advantages, and how AI will reshape our industry. We’ve had those conversations. What’s harder to discuss is what might be lost along the way – something intangible but vital to many of us who chose this profession not just for the paycheck, but because we genuinely love the craft of programming.


    It’s 8:47 AM, fresh coffee steams on the table, and my headphones cocoon me in the perfect playlist. I go to Asana, where I know exactly what I need to do that day. I open Neovim and code starts flowing through me. I’ve lost the sense of time; I’m completely present in the moment.

    That, my friends, is what I used to describe as a happy work day. I’m sure that some of you will resonate.

    Those days I’d emerge tired but fulfilled. Something about the direct connection between thought and creation — where my fingers were simply the conduit for translating ideas into working software — felt almost transcendent. The struggle to solve problems, the small victories along the way, and the satisfaction of building something from nothing… these weren’t just aspects of the job; they were the reason I fell in love with programming in the first place.

    This experience I’m describing is what psychologists call “flow” — a mental state where you’re fully immersed in an activity, energized by deep focus and complete involvement. First described by Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (the psychologist I quoted at the beginning), flow is that sweet spot where challenge meets skill, where the task at hand is neither too easy (causing boredom) nor too difficult (causing anxiety). It’s a state strongly associated with creativity, productivity, and most importantly — happiness. For software developers, it’s that magical zone where problems become puzzles rather than obstacles, where hours pass like minutes, and where the boundary between you and your code seems to dissolve.

    Fast forward to today, and that joy of coding is decreasing rapidly. Well, I’m a manager these days, so there’s that… But even when I do get technical, I usually just open Cursor and prompt my way out of 90% of it. It’s way more productive, but more passive as well.

    Instead of that deep immersion where I’d craft each function, I’m now more like a curator? I describe what I want, evaluate what the AI gives me, tweak the prompts, and iterate. It’s efficient, yes. Revolutionary, even. But something essential feels missing — that state of flow where time vanishes and you’re completely absorbed in creation. If this becomes the dominant workflow across teams, do we risk an industry full of highly productive yet strangely detached developers?


    So that’s what I’m worried about, and honestly, I have no idea what to think of it. On one hand, it’s clear to me that people using AI tools are more productive. On the other hand, I worry about long-term happiness and joy in their craft when they’re simply hitting tab to generate code rather than writing it themselves.

    When we outsource the parts of programming that used to demand our complete focus and creativity, do we also outsource the opportunity for satisfaction? Can we find the same fulfillment in prompt engineering that we once found in problem-solving through code?

    Perhaps what we need is a new understanding of where happiness can exist in this AI-augmented world. Maybe the joy doesn’t have to disappear completely — it just shifts. Instead of finding delight in writing the perfect algorithm, perhaps we’ll discover satisfaction in the higher-level thinking about system design, in the creative process of describing exactly what we want to build, or in the human aspects of software development that AI can’t touch.

    I don’t have all the answers. But maybe, just maybe, we need to be intentional about preserving (some) spaces in our work where flow can still happen — where we still code by hand sometimes, not because it’s efficient, but because it make us happy.

    After all, if we lose the joy in our craft, what exactly are we optimizing for?

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