Wow@Home——业余射电望远镜网络
Wow@Home – Network of Amateur Radio Telescopes

原始链接: https://phl.upr.edu/wow/outreach

Wow@Home项目利用小型、经济实惠的射电望远镜网络,模拟“大耳朵”的子午扫描方法,用于搜寻地外文明(SETI)和射频干扰(RFI)监测。这些望远镜以恒定仰角固定,随着地球自转扫描25°宽的天空带,从而实现360°视野。该系统拥有256个通道(相比“大耳朵”的50个),但具有更宽的波束和更低的灵敏度。 除了教育意义之外,该设置还有助于绘制城市地区氢线附近的射频干扰图,并搜索强烈的瞬态事件,包括潜在的科技特征。多次观测以及与其他望远镜同时观测有助于验证信号并将其与局部干扰区分开来。望远镜自主运行,持续扫描天空。未来的发展目标是通过多波束系统、跟踪能力、多点探测、干涉测量和相控阵列配置来提高灵敏度和减轻射频干扰。重点是使用 readily available readily available readily available components readily available readily available components 和有效的软件来分析单个或联网望远镜的数据。

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  • 原文

    This page presents a test of our first Wow@Home Radio Telescope hardware and software configuration (Figure 1). The system is tested for a network of small radio telescopes designed to emulate, as closely as possible, the observation protocol of the meridian radio telescope Big Ear used by the Ohio SETI project in the 1970s. As in the original setup, we use a 10 kHz channel width and a 12-second integration time. However, our system differs in several ways: it features 256 channels instead of 50, a much larger beam size, but significantly lower sensitivity.

    The telescope is fixed at a constant elevation, pointed south, and scans a specific celestial declination over the course of one or more days using a wide field of view of approximately 25° (HPBW or its beamwidth). As the Earth rotates, this configuration allows the telescope to capture a continuous 360° strip of the sky at that declination. After completing three or more full-sky passes, the telescope is adjusted to a new elevation to begin scanning a different declination, gradually building up full-sky coverage over time.

    While optimized for educational use, this configuration also yields valuable data on RFI near the H I line in urban environments, helping us assess the likelihood of RFI mimicking a Wow!-like signal. Additionally, it serves as a practical platform for a wide-field search for strong transient events, whether of astrophysical origin or potential technosignatures.

    For events that persist longer than a day, multiple observing passes can be used to validate their presence, detect weaker features, improve overall sensitivity, and help distinguish them from RFI. Additionally, simultaneous observations by two or more telescopes pointed at the same location can further aid in rejecting local interference and confirming the reality of signals that last less than 24 hours.

    The Wow@Home Radio Telescope operates autonomously, 24/7, as a meridian-style instrument, conducting a continuous all-sky survey for transient events. The hardware required to build these telescopes is both inexpensive and widely accessible, relying on readily available components. The critical element lies in the software, which must be capable of analyzing data effectively, whether from a single station or across a coordinated network of telescopes.

    Future expansions could include the integration of multibeam systems to enable simultaneous ON–OFF observations to improve sensitivity, tracking capability to perform targeted observations of specific sources, multi-site detection for signal validation, higher sensitivity, and RFI discrimination, interferometric capabilities for improved angular resolution, and phased array configurations to enhance sensitivity and enable electronic beam steering.

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